Vintage accordions often sound sweet when playing folk music or traditional hymn tunes. This vintage Hohner features a rather beguiling set of tones which seem to especially come alive while performing in certain keys or treble registers. Here I am playing in the key of D minor and calling upon G minor, D minor, B flat, C7 and F to accentuate the characteristic voice of the melody. There is a yearning, haunting quality to this music which breathes throughout in a natural, flowing manner, each phrase speaking as if to the interior of the heart or the inner chambers of one's spirit. Because the accordion fits so closely to the musician's chest, you can feel the resonance emanating from the body of the instrument, sensing the pulse of the music in your fingertips and hands, arms, and legs. It is a dynamic relationship between the player and the bass and treble sections, a heightened sense of awareness as one listens to the passages in musical presentation.
This Southern American folk melody is performed on my vintage 1930's Hohner Regina VI, a 4/ 5 reed instrument with 16" keyboard and a full 41 treble keys as well as 120 standard Stradella bass. Anonymous 4 performs this traditional song on their album entitled "Gloryland," kind of a continuation of their fabulous artistry on the previous album entitled "American Angels: Songs of Hope, Redemption and Glory." (Anonymous 4 includes Susan Hellauer, Marsha Genensky, Johanna Maria Rose, and Ruth Cunningham.) I believe that Joan Baez performed this song either in her very popular concerts or in some of her many recordings.
Vintage accordions often sound sweet when playing folk music or traditional hymn tunes. This vintage Hohner features a rather beguiling set of tones which seem to especially come alive while performing in certain keys or treble registers. Here I am playing in the key of D minor and calling upon G minor, D minor, B flat, C7 and F to accentuate the characteristic voice of the melody. There is a yearning, haunting quality to this music which breathes throughout in a natural, flowing manner, each phrase speaking as if to the interior of the heart or the inner chambers of one's spirit. Because the accordion fits so closely to the musician's chest, you can feel the resonance emanating from the body of the instrument, sensing the pulse of the music in your fingertips and hands, arms, and legs. It is a dynamic relationship between the player and the bass and treble sections, a heightened sense of awareness as one listens to the passages in musical presentation.
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A classical favorite performed on my vintage 1930's Hohner Regina VI, a 4/ 5 reed accordion with the traditional 41/ 120 treble key and bass button configuration. The keyboard is only 16.5 inches in length, and the action feels quite a bit different from more modern instruments. But what a sound this petite instrument makes! This has been tuned and restored by my friend Jerry, one of the most remarkable technicians I have ever met.
This Hohner was built in 1938 and features a rather remarkable sound from those distinctive Hohner reeds. I have never heard another 1930's vintage accordion quite like this one. The tones seem to exude a ringing and innately joyous texture from the unique tuning of the reeds. My friend Jerry Sleger did extensive work on this instrument to bring it up to playable condition, including tuning of bass and treble sections, replacement of worn leather strips and re-waxing quite a few reeds where the old wax had weathered. The result is a vintage instrument which now breathes with new life and a wild sonic texture. Here I am playing the famous Classical piece by Jeremiah Clarke (1673-1707), a composition which has always been one of my favorites. The sheet music is from Volume Four of "Das Grosse Akkordeon-Buch" (Le Grand Album pour l'Accordeon), published by Edition Melodie, Anton Peterer Music & Books, Zurich, Switzerland. All of the songs in this four volume set have been collected and arranged by Herwig Peychaer. This American song is a memorial tribute to President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), with words written by Edwin S. Babbitt and music composed by L. B. Miller. Originally published in 1865 by Root & Cady in Chicago and marked "Quartette," for mixed voices (4 parts) with piano. The sheet music I am using is published by Hal Leonard under the title "A Treasury of Civil War Songs: 25 Songs of the Union and the Confederacy," collected, edited and arranged by folksinger Tom Glazer. Performed upon my vintage 1930's Hohner Regina VI accordion, a 4/5 reed instrument in LMMM configuration.
Folksinger Tom Glazer (1914-2003) collected many Civil War era songs and published them under the title "A Treasury of Civil War Songs: 25 Songs of the Union and the Confederacy," issued in 1996 through Hal Leonard. From this collection I found the haunting hymn-like tune entitled "The President's Grave," with words by Edwin S. Babbitt and music by L. B. Miller. I love vintage accordions and find that they often impart a culturally rich resonance to songs of a bygone era, helping modern ears to hear anew historical treasures which may have inherently special character. This tune is written in the key of E flat major, with some chords in G minor and F diminished, under the notation to play the song "Solemnly." The reeds on this particular Hohner sound very much at home in this key, lending a sense of noble purpose and reflective solemnity as the music draws us closer to the heroic life and tragic death of President Lincoln. There are certain sounds and tonalities heard on a vintage accordion which seem to accentuate the resonances of the music as it is written and received, especially when the subject matter is as historically powerful and significant as this truly remarkable song. The hat I'm wearing is a reproduction of a Union Officer's kepi with the military rank of either Captain or Major, made of dark blue wool and lined with cotton and leather. The gold stripes and overall form of the hat's shape are derived from the French pattern, often seen in the French Army and the French Foreign Legion. This particular kepi was procured via eBay from a store called "Under the Southern Cross," maintained by owner/ proprietor Finandel. A German folksong performed upon my vintage 1938 Hohner Regina VI accordion, a 4/5 reed instrument in LMMM configuration. The sheet music is published by Edition Melodie in a songbook entitled "Das Grosse Akkordeon-Buch - Volume Three" (Le Grand Album pour l'Accordeon), Anton Peterer Music & Books, Zurich, Switzerland. All of the songs in this collection have been arranged by Herwig Peychaer.
This 1930's vintage Hohner accordion features some very distinctive treble sounds and possesses quite a powerful bass section, even though it is a relatively small instrument with a petite 16 inch keyboard. Internally the accordion displays a very strong wooden frame with good workmanship on the reed-blocks and those remarkable German reeds. My friend Jerry tuned the instrument, provided new wax and leathers, and adjusted the bass mechanism as well as the treble keyboard. Without Jerry's help this instrument would not have been playable. European folk-songs often sound so completely at home on a good vintage accordion such as this one. The external appearance of this instrument is still in remarkably fine condition, featuring a beautiful ivory/cream color, ornate black lettering and decorative details, exhibiting an extraordinary mother-of-pearl keyboard and suffering almost no scratches or missing pieces of exterior trim. The grill section above the keyboard is embedded with sparkling accents of various exotic hues and features superlative carving of the materials used in manufacture at that time. In many respects I prefer the sound of the 1930's accordions to the more modern instruments which came later. One professional accordionist once described such vintage instruments as sounding more like a large harmonica than a typical accordion. That's true, for the timbres sound so alive and thrilling that one might temporarily believe the musician is indeed playing...."a glorified harmonica!" A traditional folksong played upon my vintage Hohner Tango II M accordion, a 3/5 reed instrument in LMM configuration. Words and music by William Douglas and Lady John Douglas Scott, written in 1685. The sheet music is from the Folksong Fake Book published by Hal Leonard. This song appears in the 1945 film "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" (Lazos Humanos), directed by Elia Kazan. James Dunn (as Johnny Nolan) sings this song and plays an upright piano for Dorothy McGuire (as Katie Nolan), while Peggy Ann Garner (as Francie) and Ted Donaldson (as Neeley Nolan) look on. Other notable players in this film include Joan Blondell as Aunt Sissy, Lloyd Nolan as Officer McShane, and James Gleason as McGarrity. The story takes place in Brooklyn in the year 1900 and is superbly directed and photographed with superlative performances by the entire cast.
Hohner produced the Tango model between 1953 and 1961. It has a very strong wooden frame and distinctive German reeds. It is lightweight enough to allow the player to stroll with the instrument, especially at a restaurant or wedding or public gathering. This design features 34 treble keys and 96 bass buttons, somewhat smaller than the typical 41/ 120 treble key and bass button configuration. This Hohner features a rather sweet sound on traditional folk music and is versatile enough to play just about any genre of music from contemporary to Classical. The scene where Johnny Nolan sings this song to Katie Nolan (James Dunn and Dorothy McGuire in "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn") remains one of the most dramatically moving moments in this 1945 Elia Kazan film. All of the players in this film offer superlative performances, especially James Dunn who won an Oscar for his memorable portrayal of an imaginative artist and loving husband struggling to provide for his family. Equally impressive in their respective roles are Dorothy McGuire and Peggy Ann Garner as well as the rest of the cast. One feels the anguish of the artist's soul as Johnny pours out the poetry of his spirit in "Annie Laurie," reaching for the beauty and release of the gift of music in a moment etched in time. Wedding Dance - Good Luck to the Bride and Groom A traditional Jewish song arranged by accordionist, scholar and teacher Elsie M. Bennett (nee Blum), published by Pietro Deiro Publications in New York City. The title of this collection is "Hebrew and Jewish Songs and Dances, Volume One," with all of the selections compiled and arranged by Elsie Bennett, recipient of a Master of Arts degree from Columbia University Teachers College (New York) and a Music Bachelors degree from Wayne University in Detroit. This song is also spelled "Choson Kale Mazel Tov," or "Good Luck to the Bride and Groom." Henry Lefkowitch of Metro Music Company and Harry Coopersmith of the Jewish Education Committee of New York also helped in the compilation of this music collection, with Ester Youlous and Ester Golbert assisting in editing of the text. Performed upon my vintage 1950's Hohner Tango II M accordion, a 3/5 reed instrument in LMM configuration. Although I have never been married, I think that this song would be a lovely addition to any festive wedding celebration. Hohner produced this model between 1953 and 1961. It is a fairly lightweight accordion but with a very strong wooden frame. The reeds feature that distinctive Hohner sound with a nice range of treble voices and a very deep bass section. Of the nine treble registers four are repeats, giving five different treble sounds. The bass features three different registers with an especially powerful master switch. You can stroll with this accordion because of the manageable weight, allowing the player to entertain guests at a restaurant, public gathering, wedding or special event. This accordion sounds perfectly at home with European melodies, Latin American styles and traditional American folk songs, as well as being versatile enough for Classical music, contemporary music and improvisation. Vintage Hohner Regina VI - a beautiful accordion from 1938
I bought this accordion several years ago and had it tuned and restored by my friend Jerry. It is in remarkable condition overall, with only a few small cosmetic imperfections, with almost all of the original trim still intact, one of the finest examples of its kind I have ever seen. The tone is quite wonderful, with a bass richness and resonance which reminds me of a large pipe organ, and treble registers which sing fluently through those distinctive reeds. The Regina features 4 treble reeds in LMMM configuration, 5 rows of bass reeds in the bass section, the typical 41/ 120 treble key and bass button combination, two changes in the treble voices, a rather petite 16 inch keyboard, and a very strong wooden frame. The color is a unique ivory or antique cream with black decorative accents and lettering. The outer part of the bellows appears to be a gold color, with silver as an inner lining. Jerry painstakingly redid the wax for all the reeds, replaced many of the worn leathers, re-aligned both bass and keyboard sections and added some new gaskets to improve compression. I have never heard another accordion quite like this one, although I have heard similar accordions from the 1930's played by other players or demonstrated via the internet. An enthusiast named Edi has restored and tuned many vintage Hohner accordions and posted a roster of models with accompanying sound samples. Edi's site is named "The Akkordeon-Museum" (www.akkordeon-museum.de). The photography and detailed information on each model is simply spectacular. The audio sound samples give an idea of what some of the early and later Hohner models sound like by hearing each accordion play a specific song. |
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